Why This Guide?
Presenting online can be a very different experience than presenting face-to-face. This guide will provide you with helpful best practices as you prepare to present to an online audience.
Three main steps will be covered: Planning purposefully, designing your presentation space, and audio visual considerations.
Reference Documents
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Checklist: Best Practices for Presenting Online
Use this checklist to make sure you're following best practices for designing and presenting your online presentation. Feel free to save it, share it, or reference it any time.
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Fast Start Workshop: Best Practices for Presenting Online (Faculty & Grad Students)
This PowerPoint accompanies the Fast Start Workshop for faculty and grad students, Best Practices for Presenting Online.
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(Students) PowerPoint Presentation: Best Practices for Presenting Online
This PowerPoint accompanies the Best Practices for Presenting Online webinar.
Planning Purposefully
Avoid the "Design Trap"
It’s easy to fall into the “design trap.” The design trap is when we put time and energy into designing presentation materials before purposefully planning out the content. When doing this, we risk getting off track or not focusing on the right content at the right time or for the proper amount of time.
Image: trap by Luis Prado from the Noun Project
Starting at the End: A Planning How-To
Instead of starting the process with your presentation materials, start at the end and work backward!
Follow these steps to write an outline:
- Think about your presentation goals. Who is your audience, and what do you want them to walk away with?
- List the main goals (5 or less).
- For each point, write down key info you should include.
Image: Map by Karsten Barnett from the Noun Project
Designing Your Presentation
Now that you have your content outlined, it’s time to start designing your presentation. This includes both the design of the presentation materials you'll be sharing on the screen as well as the physical space around you while you’re presenting.
Design rule of thumb:
Keep it simple and minimize distractions!
When it comes to designing your presentation materials, keep it simple! Design should complement content, never distract from it. Pick a theme and stick with it throughout to help minimize design distractions. Using a premade template can simplify the process for you.
Presentation Materials Design Checklist
General
- Include presentation goals at beginning
- Avoid showing a streaming video within your video
- Avoid pulsing or flashing graphics
Font
- Use 1-2, but no more than 3
- Use easy to read font type
- Use consistently throughout
- Size (for PowerPoint or similar) no less than 24-28 point
Colors
- Choose a color palette with 1-2 main colors and 1-3 accent colors
- Use sufficient color contrast for text, graphics, etc.
- Tool: WebAIM Contrast Checker
Using Graphics
- Use 1 graphical design style throughout
- Use with proper permission. Permissions-to-use could include:
- A version of Creative Commons (CC) Licensing
- Public Domain license; CC0 (no restrictions)
- Creator/site notates: “Free with attribution”
- Ask creator for permission
Accessible Graphics
- Include descriptions for graphics conveying information by doing both of the following:
- Verbally describe graphic during presentation
- Add written description within presentation in one of these forms:
- Descriptive subtitle adjacent to graphic
- Alternate text (“alt-text”) added to graphic
- Description within presentation text and references graphic
Your presentation space includes what you show on your screen, what’s physically behind you as you present, background noise, your recording angle, and lighting. The goal is to minimize distractions as much as possible.
Presentation Space Design Checklist
What's Seen On-Screen
- Balance between your presentation and yourself on camera
- Alternatively, turn camera on periodically (e.g., intro, Q&A, transitions, etc.)
- If no camera, include image of self during introduction
Recording Angle
- Use a laptop or desktop computer; avoid using a cellphone
- Place computer/camera at level mimicking a face-to-face conversation
- Avoid looking down or up at camera
- Use a comfortable set-up
Physical Background
- Reduce/remove visual clutter
- Avoid locations with movement behind you
- Option: Use a virtual background (but test it first)
- Avoid busy or distracting ones
- Avoid green or bluish-green clothing
Lighting
- Use non-fluorescent lighting, if possible
- Use lighting source that’s not visible on camera
- Avoid backlighting, or having a light directly behind you or close enough to obstruct proper lighting
- Use a ring light if available (but not a necessity)
Physical Appearance
- Ask advisor/professor about wardrobe expectations
- Know your audience
- Make educated decisions about appearance
- Most importantly-Be yourself
Background Noise
- Present from quiet location
- Reduce/remove background noise
Audio/Visual Considerations
There are several audio and visual considerations to think about that will help you create a smooth experience that looks & sounds good for your audience. This section will be split up into three parts: General checklist, prerecorded presentations and live presentations.
Image: Audiovisual by Jetro Cabau Quirós from the Noun Project
General A/V Checklist
- Prepare script, outline or notes; practice & time it
- Avoid switching slides and/or topics too quickly
- Do practice recordings to check A/V quality; adjust accordingly
- Have proper tools available (computer [and plug if laptop], presentation software, recording software [if prerecording], camera, microphone)
Prerecorded presentations are those you record in advance. They’re sometimes called “screen captures” since you’re capturing what’s on your screen at the time, including your presentation, video camera, etc. Screen captures also save and use the screen size and shape that you choose to record.
Prerecorded Presentations Audio/Visual Checklist
Screen Size & Resolution
- Check first with host or file upload site for size/resolution guidelines
- Ensure recording resolution matches upload/streaming resolution
Setting Screen Size & Resolution
- (If software allows) Select recording area at a widescreen, 16:9 ratio
- The higher the ratio, the better the resolution
- Common, recommended ratios:
- 1280 x 720 (Standard YouTube)
- 1920x1080 (standard HD)
- (If no screen measurement tool) Record entire screen area
- Tip: Minimize Taskbar
Live presentations happen in real-time. Preparation is key to avoiding mishaps or glitches during live presentations.
Live Presentations Audio/Visual Checklist
General
- Add interactivity (if appropriate)
- Ensure best possible internet connection
- Be relaxed and ready to address any issues
- Invite a helper (if possible) to assist (e.g., moderate chat, help with tech issues, etc.)
Dealing with Low Bandwidth/Unreliable Internet
- Check software for approximate bandwidth required & test in advance
- To test speed, go to Google.com. Search for “internet speed test.” Click Run Speed Test.
- Connect via Ethernet cord (if available) instead of WiFi
- Limit people/devices connected to your internet at time of presentation
- Use call-in by phone for audio (if available) instead of computer audio
- Or, have call-in option set up & ready to go as a back-up (mute call-in unless needed)
- Turn off video
- If sharing files, keep file size low or, ideally, share before presentation
What to Do When Internet Fails
- Have invited helper bridge the gap until you’re back
- Turn off video; switch to call-in audio
- Use the chat
- Record presentation & share afterwards
- Share presentation materials before or after session
Resources
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Laptop & Laptop Accessories CheckoutLocated at the Library Circulation Desk on the 1st floor
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Edmon Low Creative StudiosLocated on the southeast side of the first floor of the Library, the Creative Studios offers so many resources! Tech to Go tech and equipment rentals, a recording and presentation studio, audio studio, etc.!
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CanvaTemplates for a wide variety of materials as well great design ideas.
Color
Alternate Text
Resources from OKState's Institute of Teaching & Learning Excellence (ITLE)
Screen Recording Tools & Info
Helpful Screen Recording Links
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Screencast.com Account Creation & LoginAccount needed to create, download, and share Techsmith Capture videos.